Immunohistochemical (IHC) staining of tumor samples was carried out to assess the expression of phosphorylated EGF receptor (pEGFR), and EGFR downstream molecules, such as phosphorylated AKT (pAKT), P27 and m-TOR. PTEN expression was also analysed, which located in upstream of PI3K/AKT. Positive staining was defined as staining above background level in ≥10% of cancer cells.
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