For negative staining transmission electron microscopy (TEM), ~ 20 μl of samples were transferred and left for 5 min on grids covered with Formvar support film (SPI supplies, USA) and negatively stained with 1 % (w/v) aqueous uranyl acetate for 5 s. B. subtilis and E. coli were grown in SM (SYM44 without yeast extract) and M9 medium (6.4 % (w/v) Na2HPO4 × 7H2O, 1.5 % (w/v) KH2PO4. 0.25 % (w/v) NaCl, 0.5 % (w/v) NH4Cl, 2 mM MgSO4, 0.4 % (w/v) glucose, 0.1 mM CaCl2), respectively, to reduce the polymeric background otherwise present in SYM and LB media. The samples were fixed immediately to prevent further modifications. Excess staining solution was removed by a filter paper. Stained bacteria were air dried at room temperature and examined with a Philips CM 100 electron microscope at 80 keV.
Do you have any questions about this protocol?
Post your question to gather feedback from the community. We will also invite the authors of this article to respond.