Purified BonA proteins were screened for crystallization conditions using commercially available screens (∼800 conditions). Crystals grew from drops containing BonA-27N in medium composed of 0.2 M zinc acetate, 0.1 M sodium acetate, and 20% PEG 3350 (pH 4.5), and the crystals were optimized from this starting condition. The crystals were cryoprotected by increasing PEG 3350 concentration to 30% and flash cooled in liquid N2. Diffraction data were collected at 100 K at the Australian Synchrotron on selenomethionine-labeled crystals and processed in the space group P3121 to 1.65 Å. Heavy atom sites were located, phases were obtained using single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD), and the initial model was built using Autosol from the Phenix package (60). Eight heavy atom sites were located; four of these sites were selenium, and four of these sites were zinc. The BonA-N27 model was improved manually in Coot and refined using Phenix refine and Refmac (60,–62). Analysis of the BonA-27N crystal structure was performed using the Phenix and CCP4 packages, noncrystallographic interfaces were predicted using PISA (46, 60, 63).
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