Total root RNA was isolated from all lines (1–5) treated with RNase-free DNase (Chang et al., 2012). The root RNA samples were reverse-transcribed with a cDNA Synthesis Kit (CWBIO Inc., Beijing, China). cDNA products were used for SYBR Green-based RT-qPCR analysis, each sample was run in triplicate. The RT-qPCR running conditions were: 95 °C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 15 s, 52 °C for 20 s, and 72 °C for 30 s, with a final step of 72 °C for 10 min. Using the roots of line 5 group plants as control, the expression levels of differential expression genes (DEGs) were calculated using the 2−∆∆Ct method61.
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