Imaging evaluation was performed according to the Response Evaluation Criteria in the Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines [9] and modified RECIST (mRECIST) guidelines [10] with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging 6 weeks after the start of treatment. Serum α-fetoprotein (AFP) and des-γ-carboxyprothrombin (DCP) levels were measured 3 and 6 weeks after the start of treatment.
The AFP ratio was calculated using the following equations: AFP ratio at 3 weeks = (AFP value at 3 weeks)/(AFP value before treatment), and AFP ratio at 6 weeks = (AFP value at 6 weeks)/(AFP value before treatment). The DCP ratio was similarly calculated. When the tumor markers remained in the normal range before treatment, at 3 weeks, and 6 weeks, the ratio was calculated as 1.
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