131 Normal samples (37 Healthy and 94 Adjacent) between gene expression and methylation were used to find the eQTMs performing the same analysis as for finding mQTLs (Additional File 1: Fig. 1). In the case of eQTMs, the association between methylation levels (M-value) and gene expression was tested adjusting by age, colon tissue site (right/left), tissue type (Healthy/Adjacent) and gender. A p-value threshold of 1.7e−08 (0.05/14,654 genes × 201 CpGs) was used. The number of CpGs was calculated as the median of CpGs at a maximum distance of 1 Mb for each gene (Fig. ).
Independent eQTMs were calculated. For each gene, blocks of correlated (r2 > 0.3) cis-CpGs were created and eQTMs were defined by these CpG blocks. For each eQTM block based on independent CpGs, we choose the one with the minimum p-value as the representative eQTM of the block.
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