Regression coefficient estimates from the five contributing African ancestry studies were combined in a fixed effects meta-analysis using METAL54. Variants associated with breast cancer at P < 0.05 from the African ancestry meta-analysis were then combined in another fixed effects meta-analysis with the coefficients from the BCAC European ancestry data. Heterogeneity in both meta-analyses was assessed using the I2 statistic. SNPs that were significant genome-wide (P < 5 × 10−8) in the cross-ancestry meta-analysis, and >500 kb away from the 180 loci known to be associated with breast cancer risk were identified5,6. Conditional analysis below confirmed the identified loci. All analyses were done separately for ER-positive, ER-negative, and overall breast cancer risk.
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