The immunoprecipitated DNA fragments were also used to verify the interaction of ERα and selected binding sites by ChIP-qPCR. Meanwhile, 20% of starting chromatin without chromatin immunoprecipitation served as input to represent the unselected DNA content. The fold enrichment method was chosen to normalize the ChIP-qPCR data: Fold enrichment = log2−ΔΔCt, ΔCt = Ct (IP) − Ct (Input) − log25, ΔΔCt = ΔCt − ΔCt (IgG). Gene-specific primers for the putative binding-site regions were designed using the NCBI Primer-BLAST tool and synthesized by Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). All ChIP-qPCR primer sequences used are listed in Table S7.
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