Raw data files were processed using the LipidSearch software (version 4.1) (Thermo Fisher Scientific) to identify and quantify lipid molecular species. Peak detection was performed as follows: Recalc Isotope, on; RT interval (min), 0.01. Lipid identification was as follows: Search type, Product; Exp type, LC-MS; Precursor tolerance, 10 ppm; Product tolerance, 10 ppm; Intensity threshold, 1.0%; Target class, ALL lipid classes; Ion adducts (positive ion mode) of +H, +NH4, +Na, +H–H2O, and +2 H; Ion adducts (negative Ion mode) of –H, +HCOO, +CH3COO, +Cl, and −2H; Top rank filter, On; Main node filter, Main isomer peak; m-Score threshold, 5.0; FA priority, On. ID Quality Filter, Check A, B, C, D (A: lipid class and FA are identified, B: lipid class and some FA were identified, C: Lipid class or FA were identified, D: Lipid identified by other fragment ions (H2O loss, and other non-specific neutral losses). Quantitation was performed using a m/z tolerance of −/+ 5.0 ppm and a RT range of −0.5/+ 0.5 min. Peak alignment was performed using the following parameters: Alignment Method, Max; RT Tolerance, 0.25 min; Calculate unassigned peak area, On; Filter type, New filter; Top rank filter, On; Main node filter, Main isomer peak; m-Score threshold, 5.0; ID quality filter, A, B and C.
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