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2.4. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)

MM Mariusz Ł. Mamiński
IN Igor Novák
MM Matej Mičušík
AM Artur Małolepszy
RT Renata Toczyłowska-Mamińska
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XPS signals were recorded using a Thermo Scientific K-Alpha XPS system (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Loughborough, UK) equipped with a micro-focused monochromatic Al Ka X-ray source (1486.68 eV). The Thermo Scientific Avantage software, version 5.9921 (Thermo Fisher Scientific), was used for digital acquisition and data processing. Spectral calibration was determined by using the automated calibration routine and the internal Au, Ag, and Cu standards supplied with the K-Alpha system.

Copyright and License information:  ©2021 by the authors.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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