For measuring self‐leadership strategies, eight subscales from the Revised Self‐leadership questionnaire (Houghton & Neck, 2002) were selected: self‐observation (four items, e.g., ‘I usually am aware of how well I’m doing as I perform an activity’), self‐goal setting (five items, e.g., ‘I establish specific goals for my own performance’), self‐cueing (two items, e.g., ‘I use written notes to remind myself of what I need to accomplish’), self‐reward (three items, e.g., ‘When I do an assignment especially well, I like to treat myself to some thing or activity I especially enjoy’), self‐punishment (four items, e.g., ‘I tend to get down on myself in my mind when I have performed poorly’), evaluation thoughts and assumptions (four items, e.g., ‘I think about my own beliefs and assumptions whenever I encounter a difficult situation’), self‐talk (3 items, e.g., ‘Sometimes I find I’m talking to myself (out loud or in my head) to help me deal with difficult problems I face’), and natural rewards (five items, e.g., ‘I seek out activities in my work that I enjoy doing’ and ‘I focus my thinking on the pleasant rather than the unpleasant aspects of my job activities’). Furthermore, we used the scale for self‐leadership behaviour (Yun, Cox, & Sims, 2006; six items, e.g., ‘I solve problems when they pop up without always getting my supervisor’s stamp of approval’). Cronbach’s alpha’s were stable over time (T1 = .81; T2 = .87; T3 = .88).
Copyright and License information: ©2021 The Authors. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Psychological Society This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.
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