CPE based neutralization assays were performed as described previously in Parray et al., 2020 [14]. Briefly, 1 × 102 TCID50 isolate; USA-WA1/2020 virus, passaged once in Vero cells, was incubated with serum dilution ranging from 1:20 to 3260 for 90 mins, followed by 1 h of adsorption on the Vero cells. After washing the cells, DMEM supplemented with 2% (vol/vol) FBS was added. The presence of cytopathic effect (CPE) in cells was detected using a microscope after incubation for 4-5 days at 37°C with 5% CO2. Non-infected VERO E6 cells were used as a positive control, and infected VERO E6 cells were used as a negative control.
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