The Gruen classification is a system for evaluating periprosthetic bone changes around the femoral stem 27 . There are seven areas in this classification system: Zone 1, greater trochanter; Zone 2, proximal lateral; Zone 3, distal lateral; Zone 4, tip; Zone 5, distal medial; Zone 6, proximal medial; and Zone 7, calcar region. With the help of specialized software, DEXA can be used to analyze BMD changes in these zones automatically.
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