The lightness (L*), redness (a*) and yellowness (b*) of the samples were measured along six symmetrical sections using a chromameter (CR-400, Konica Minolta Inc., Osaka, Japan) according to the CIELAB coordinates [12]. The chroma meter was standardised with a white calibration tile before each measurement. The average values of L*, a*, b* coordinates from the six sections were documented and the colour parameters were expressed as net colour difference (NCD) and whiteness index (WI) using the equations below:
where , and are the initial values of and .
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