The induction of type I IFN is the immediate host response against viral infections. Type I IFNs belong to a multigene family including up to 14 different IFN-α subtypes and one IFN-β. They are highly conserved and bind the same receptor (IFNAR1/2) with varying affinities, although they differ in their biological activities.
Superior FBS (fetal bovine serum, not heat-inactivated) (Biochrom, catalog number: S0615 )
Mx/RAGE7 cells (virus-transformed adherent cell line with a temperature-inducible promotor; must be cultured at 32 °C; cells express the Mx transgene and a promotorless eGFP gene which is expressed due to type I IFN stimulation ) (Bollati-Fogolin and Muller, 2005)
Readers should cite both the Bio-protocol article and the original research article where this protocol was used:
Gibbert, K. (2013). Measurement of IFN-α Subtype Concentrations (Virus-free, Cell-based Bioassay). Bio-protocol 3(12): e803. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.803.
Gibbert, K., Joedicke, J. J., Meryk, A., Trilling, M., Francois, S., Duppach, J., Kraft, A., Lang, K. S. and Dittmer, U. (2012). Interferon-alpha subtype 11 activates NK cells and enables control of retroviral infection. PLoS Pathog 8(8): e1002868.