The second step of the dissimilatory denitrification pathway in which nitrite (NO2-) is converted to nitric oxide (NO) is catalyzed by the enzyme nitrite reductase. Two distinct enzymes are found in nature that catalyze this reaction, and they contain different metal sites, either iron (Fe), in the form of heme, or copper (Cu) (Zumft, 1997). The Pseudomonas stutzeri (P. stutzeri) RCH2 strain used in this assay contains both an Fe and a Cu form of nitrite reductase. In this assay, total nitrite reductase activity can be measured in whole cells using fumarate or some other carbon source as an electron source by measuring the disappearance of nitrite over time (Thorgersen et al., 2015).
Thorgersen, M. P. and Adams, M. W. W. (2016). Nitrite Reduction Assay for Whole Pseudomonas Cells. Bio-protocol 6(10): e1818. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1818.