Chitin is a key component of insects, fungi, and house-dust mites. Chitin has been shown to induce M2-type immune responses in vivo. Intranasal or intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of chitin particles results in infiltration of eosinophils to the local sites and activation of macrophages with a M2 phenotype. Chitin-challenged mice model can be used to induce M2 macrophages polarization and thus to analyze the M2 phenotype from isolated peritoneal cells.

Chitin (甲壳素)

Macrophages (巨噬细胞)

M2 polarization (M2极化)

Mice (小鼠)