The plant hormones brassinosteroids (BR) promote hypocotyl elongation of Arabidopsis thaliana (A. thaliana) seedlings both under light and dark (etiolated) conditions. A common assay to determine if a mutant or transgenic line is affected in BR biosynthesis or response is a sensitivity assay to brassinazole (BRZ), an inhibitor of P450 cytochromes specific to BR biosynthesis.
Here we provide a protocol to compare BRZ sensitivity of different A. thaliana genotypes in terms of hypocotyl elongation (Bernardo-García et al., 2014).
A. thaliana seeds (background ecotype and mutant or transgenic line to be analysed) Note: Seeds should be collected at the same time to avoid problems of differential germination rate.
Murashige and Skoog (MS) media including vitamins and MES buffer (Duchefa M0255.0050)
Sucrose
Potassium hydroxide (KOH)
Bacto Agar (BD Bioscience, catalog number: 214010 )
Ethanol
Tween-20
Brassinazole (TCI America, catalog number: B2829 ) Note: Stock solution is prepared at 2 mM in DMSO and kept at -20 °C. The appropriate volume of BRZ stock solution should be added in the fume hood to autoclaved media. The media should not be too hot (let it cool down to 55-65 °C before adding BRZ). BRZ concentration should range from 0.1 to 2 µM. We routinely use 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.6 µM as a starting point.
Growth media (see Recipes)
Sterilization solution (see Recipes)
Equipment
Plant growth chamber
Sterile fume hood
Autoclave
Round (9 x 9 cm) and square (12 x 12 cm) polystyrene sterile Petri dishes
Espinosa-Ruiz, A., Martínez, C. and Prat, S. (2015). Protocol to Treat Seedlings with Brassinazole and Measure Hypocotyl Length in Arabidopsis thaliana. Bio-protocol 5(16): e1568. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1568.