The lumen of gastrointestinal tract is exposed to several potentially pathogenic microorganisms, thus it is extremely relevant to understand how immunosurveilance can be established. Peyer’s Patches (PPs) are oval or round lymphoid nodules that protrude from the outer wall of the ileum portion of small intestine. PPs contain a high percentage of B and T lymphocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells. Here we summarize a protocol for isolation and culture of mouse PP cells, which can be used to get a better insight into immunopathologies of microbes and to evaluate immune responses elicited by mucosal vaccines.
0.4% trypan blue (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: T8154 )
Phorbol 12-Myristate 13-Acetate (PMA) (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: P8139 - follow the manufacturer's instructions to prepare stock solutions)
Ionomycin (Sigma-Aldrich, catalog number: I9657 - follow the manufacturer's instructions to prepare stock solutions)
Common disinfectant (i.e. 70-90% ethanol, tincture of iodine)
PBS + 2% Pen/Strep (see Recipes)
RPMI + 2% Pen/Strep (see Recipes)
Complete medium (see Recipes)
Equipment
Soft wood tablet and pins
Aluminium foils (or another smooth, non-absorbent surface)
Three sterile small thin surgical scissors Note: In particular one for cutting the skin, the second one for cutting the muscular wall and the intestine, and the last one for removing PPs.
Four sterile small thin surgical tweezers, two straight and two curved (straight ones for cutting the skin, the muscular wall and the intestine; curved ones to expel faeces and to remove PPs)
Pastori, C. and Lopalco, L. (2014). Isolation and in vitro Activation of Mouse Peyer’s Patch Cells from Small Intestine Tissue. Bio-protocol 4(21): e1282. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1282.