An Arabidopsis leaf blade is composed of many layers that are sandwiched between two layers of tough skin cells (called the epidermis). Four layers (adaxial epidermis, palisade layer, spongy mesophyll and abaxial epidermis) contain specialized cells. Here we describe a quick and simple method for analyzing the size, number and density of different types of cells in an Arabidopsis leaf blade. This method would be of interest to people who would like to investigate cell size and number changs in different cell layers in leaves or leaf-like organs without having to dissect the samples.