发布: 2014年01月20日第4卷第2期 DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1023 浏览次数: 10197
评审: Anonymous reviewer(s)
Abstract
Methyltransferase (MTase) transfers a methyl group (-CH3) from the donor S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet or SAM) to biologically active molecules such as hormones, neurotransmitters, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids. The addition of a methyl group causes a change in the physicochemical properties of the molecules. The mRNA cap structure is essential for cell and virus. Guanine-N7-methyltransferase (N7-MTase) methylates the GpppN cap at the N7 position of guanine, resulting in cap-0 structure (m7GpppN), and Ribose 2'-O-MTase further methylates the first nucleotide of higher eukaryotic cellular and viral mRNAs at the ribose 2'-OH position to form cap-1 (m7GpppNm) structures. Here, we describe a biochemical assay to detect the activities of mRNA capping MTases.
Keywords: Methyltransferase (甲基转移酶)Materials and Reagents
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文章信息
版权信息
© 2014 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.
如何引用
Chen, Y. and Guo, D. (2014). Biochemical Assays for MTase Activity. Bio-protocol 4(2): e1023. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1023.
分类
微生物学 > 微生物生物化学 > 蛋白质
生物化学 > 蛋白质 > 活性
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