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The Rumination–Reflection Questionnaire

YD Ying Du
YY Yilong Yang
XW Xuewei Wang
CX Cong Xie
CL Chunyu Liu
WH Weiping Hu
YL Yadan Li
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The Rumination–Reflection Questionnaire (RRQ) is used to measure the two factors of self-focused attention (i.e., rumination and reflection). The RRQ (Trapnell and Campbell, 1999) has two subscales and consists of 24 items. Each subscale consists of 12 items that are measured on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = totally disagree, 2 = slightly disagree, 3 = neutral, 4 = somewhat agree, 5 = completely agree). The higher the score, the greater the tendency of the subject in this dimension (Yuan et al., 2010).

The internal consistency reliability of RRQ was satisfactory in the present study (Cronbach’s α = 0.87; for rumination subscale, Cronbach’s α = 0.84; for reflection subscale, Cronbach’s α = 0.87).

Copyright and License information:  ©2021 Du, Yang, Wang, Xie, Liu, Hu and Li.
This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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