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Next-generation expansion microscopy: 20× magnification in one step

Speaker: Shiwei Wang

Online live: May 20, 2025 11:00 AM EST Views: 6035

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Abstract

Expansion microscopy (ExM) has revolutionized biological imaging by enabling nanoscale-resolution visualization on conventional microscopes. Traditional ExM methods have been limited to ~4–10× expansion per step or require iterative processes to achieve higher magnifications (~15–20×). In this webinar, we will introduce 20ExM, a novel single-shot ExM protocol that achieves ~20× expansion in a single step, providing <20 nm resolution. This innovation simplifies high-resolution imaging while supporting postexpansion biomolecular staining in brain tissue. The discussion will cover the principles of ExM, the advantages of 20ExM over iterative expansion, and its potential applications in neuroscience, cell biology, and beyond.


Highlights

- Fundamentals of expansion microscopy (ExM) and its impact on high-resolution imaging.

- 20ExM: A single-shot expansion protocol achieving ~20× linear expansion.

- Post-expansion antibody staining for brain tissue and its implications.

- Applications of 20ExM in neuroscience and cell biology and comparison with previous ExM approaches.

Speaker

Shiwei Wang

Shiwei Wang, B.A.

Ph.D. candidate, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Shiwei Wang is a Ph.D. candidate in Chemical Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he develops innovative tools for neu...

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Keywords

Expansion microscopy (ExM), Super-resolution imaging techniques, Nanoscale visualization, Brain tissue imaging, Biomolecular labeling, Confocal microscopy

References

1.

Wang, S., Shin, T.W., Yoder, H.B. et al. Single-shot 20-fold expansion microscopy. Nat Methods 21, 2128–2134 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-024-02454-9

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35 Q&A

What happens to structures that are known and regulated to occupy a specific amount of space?

The space in between the inner nuclear membrane (INM) and the outer nuclear membrane (ONM) is around 40nm. This is because the LINC complex ensures the space between both membranes remains constant. LINC is composed of Sun proteins (anchored to the INM) and Kash proteins (anchored tot he ONM). Their interaction is what keeps the distance between the nuclear membranes constant. With this technology, are complexes like this one broken? The proteins cannot strech indefinitively. Or is it instead that the nuclear membranes expand, but their distance from one another remain constant?

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edit 0 Answer 9 Views May 10, 2025

How is it possible to check the effeciency of AcX? My samples lost signal post-digestion while all the steps went fine.I tried Antibody dilution 1:4

  1. What is the probability of AcX perishing and storage conditions affecting it's efficiency.
  2. I have been trying to do expansion but I loose signal post digestion. I have tried dilution till 1:40 for both primary and secondary yet the results aren't reproducible 
  3. How to quantify the post expansion the results


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edit 0 Answer 9 Views May 7, 2025

Can this protocol be used in whole organ study like light sheet imaging and is it suitable for other samples like knee region.

Can this technology worked on mouse hindlimb coupled with light sheet tissue clearing technology.

edit 0 Answer 6 Views May 3, 2025

We are trying Expansion Microscopy (ExM) for zebrafish embryos.

-learn more about troubleshooting for the techniques for antibody staining and what steps could be troubleshooted for, mounting techniques to mount the embryo for imaging using a confocal water dipping objectives, visualisation method under the scope etc.

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edit 0 Answer 5 Views May 19, 2025