Improve Research Reproducibility A Bio-protocol resource

Quality control for biological mass spectrometry

Speaker: David L. Tabb Moderator: David Fenyö

Online live: Sep 13, 2022 12:00 PM EST Views: 5957

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Q&A Q&A

Abstract

Because proteomics and metabolomic employ complex methods for sample preparation, separation, mass spectrometry, and data analysis, variability can alter measurement through many possible avenues. This presentation will examine methods to visualize batch effects and recognize outliers in existing data sets. It will also consider strategies for longitudinal monitoring of instruments. Quality monitoring for LC-MS/MS workflows has gained considerable traction over the last decade, and every lab should establish a quality control plan.


Highlights:

Relate the Seven Basic Tools of Quality to LC-MS/MS

Establish the processes of tomorrow by auditing the data of today

Recognize outliers in project data sets

Speaker

David L. Tabb

David L. Tabb, Ph.D.

Visiting Scientist, Pasteur Institute / Professor, Stellenbosch University

David L. Tabb has examined a lot of proteomes over the last twenty years. During his time at Vanderbilt University working with the NCI Clinical Pr...

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Moderator

David Fenyö

David Fenyö, Ph.D.

Professor, New York University

Dr. David Fenyö received a PhD in Physics from Uppsala University in Sweden and after switching to computational biology, he did a postdoc at the R...

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References

1.
Tabb DL. Quality assessment for clinical proteomics. Clin Biochem. 2013 Apr;46(6):411-20. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2012.12.003.
2.
Bittremieux W, Tabb DL, Impens F, Staes A, Timmerman E, Martens L, Laukens K. Quality control in mass spectrometry-based proteomics. Mass Spectrom Rev. 2018 Sep;37(5):697-711. doi: 10.1002/mas.21544.

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67 Q&A

how can outliers be removed from data before making a graph?

how can outliers be removed from data before making a graph?

edit 1 Answer 60 Views Sep 6, 2022
David Tabb David Tabb

This is actually a very controversial question. If you manually choose which experiments "just don't look right," you are at risk of censoring your data into the shape that confirms your hypothesis. You don't want to fool yourself with your own data.


Instead, I would look to metrics like Tukey's Outlier rule: "outliers are values more than 1.5 times the interquartile range from the quartiles — either below Q1 − 1.5IQR, or above Q3 + 1.5IQR."

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helpful 3 helpful
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low abundant proteins?

How do we ensure low abundant proteins seen in a proteome with as low as 1 PSM (peptide spectral match) are real and are indeed a part of the sample, not contaminants?

Also, please suggest what steps can be taken at each stage of mass spectrometry based proteomics for efficient QA and QC of the methods and results?

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edit 1 Answer 54 Views Sep 11, 2022
David Tabb David Tabb

"One-Hit Wonders" (proteins supported by a single spectrum, are definitely more likely to be falsely identified than those with many different peptides. If you need to ensure that the peptide is genuine and not an artifact, I would ensure that your identified spectrum looks like previously identified ones for that peptide.

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helpful 5 helpful
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How can we remove ambiguities in identification of new compounds?

How the new bacterial secondary metabolites can be identified?

edit 1 Answer 35 Views Sep 6, 2022
David Tabb David Tabb

Identifying something novel compounds and experiencing ambiguity go hand-in-hand, I'm afraid. I have been very impressed, though, with strategies like those at GNPS for leveraging knowledge of existing compounds to recognizing new variant molecules.

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helpful 2 helpful
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What are main criteria on which mass spectrometer used for?

how can mass spectrometers be used to identify unknown compounds via molecular weight determination, or quantify known compounds, or determine structure and chemical properties of molecules.

edit 0 Answer 39 Views Sep 2, 2022

How to perform LC-MS data analysis and calculate the relative abundance in test samples compared to control?

I am working on LC-MS data having 3 biological replicates each for control and treated. how can we find out the relative abundance of proteins using unique peptide data?

edit 0 Answer 26 Views Sep 13, 2022

What are the factors that determine the variation in the final set of peptides?

Could you please describe the different variables in each step that could contribute to the difference in the final peptide analysis? And also how are the algorithms work to identify the different peptide isoforms?

edit 0 Answer 23 Views Aug 8, 2022

Best methods to search for glycans?

Best methods to search for glycans?

edit 0 Answer 22 Views Jul 29, 2022

Is the FDR<1% the required standard threshold for reporting the proteins and peptides identification for proteomics/peptidomics data?

The "FDR problem" for reporting the protein and peptides identifications in peptidomics and proteomics assays.

edit 0 Answer 21 Views Sep 1, 2022

Curious how someone can learn LCMS based targeted proteomics?

Curious how someone can learn LCMS based targeted proteomics?

edit 0 Answer 20 Views Sep 1, 2022

Are there any hands on practices or software manual ?

Is there teaching any hands-on practices or software manual?

edit 0 Answer 19 Views Jul 29, 2022

How to exactly analyze the data related to LC MS ESI?

How to further analyze results of MS and go for target protein purification

edit 0 Answer 19 Views Jul 29, 2022

Is it correct to normalize the data before performing the batch correction?

Is it correct to normalize the data (for example by sample weight) before performing the batch correction? Or does the batch correction already include some kind of normalization?

edit 0 Answer 18 Views Sep 14, 2022

Will you provide details for the data format of LC-MS data?

Will you provide details for the data format of LC-MS data?

edit 0 Answer 18 Views Sep 1, 2022

What would be the best MS setup to separate and analyze carbohydrates?

Hi, as a cell wall biologist, I am interested in the different carbohydrates that make up the wall matrix as well as their modifications during wall maturation. What are standard practices to analyze the combination of different carbohydrates in the wall?

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edit 0 Answer 16 Views Aug 10, 2022

How do you ensure reproducibility between MS samples such as prevent disulfide shuffling? What is an appropriate number of replicates to use for MS?

I work with an enzyme that creates disulfide bonds with its substrates. I have developed a protocol to trap my enzyme to its substrate during the process of thiol oxidation using a thiol alkylating agent, N-ethyl-maleimide. This process covalently links the two proteins together via an inter-protein disulfide bond. I am now analyzing my data to identify the disulfide bonds generated and which cysteines are involved in any inter-protein disulfide bonds via mass spectrometry.

I want my results to have statical significance; what would be an appropriate number of replicate reactions to complete and run on MS? I would also appreciate any tips on ensuring that my results are reproducible between reactions.


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edit 0 Answer 16 Views Jul 30, 2022

How to use mass spec for Biomarker discovery?

How to determine if the marker of interest is protein's PTM in normal vs diseased state. If the hypothesis is PTM, how to pursue it further?

edit 0 Answer 15 Views Sep 3, 2022

What are the probable major goals from this webinar? What all we will get to learn?

What are the probable major goals from this webinar? What all we will get to learn?

edit 0 Answer 15 Views Sep 2, 2022

How much reliable the data is without using QC samples?

What would happen if I run only the actual samples replicates one by one and do not introduce QC samples in between? If I do not run the QC samples at all, how much reliable my data would be?

edit 0 Answer 14 Views Sep 13, 2022

Is there any tips or tricks to minimise the interference during the analysis using LC-MS?

Is there any tips or tricks to minimise the interference during the analysis using LC-MS?

edit 0 Answer 14 Views Sep 2, 2022

how to extract metabolites from soil samples?

how to extract metabolites from soil samples 

edit 0 Answer 13 Views Sep 4, 2022

What's the best way to analyze O-glycans?

While there are ways to analyze N-glycans, how do I characterize O-linked Glycans.

edit 0 Answer 13 Views Sep 3, 2022

effective methods and consideration for samples preparation for phosphoproteomics?

what are the effective methods and considerations for samples preparation for tissue phosphoproteomics

edit 0 Answer 13 Views Sep 1, 2022

Is there any suggestion regarding the finding of interactors by incubating purified protein with total protein from plant,fungi by in-gel MS analysis?

I have purified proteins. The purified protein was incubated with the extracted extracellular fluid from fungi. Specific protein bound interactors were run on gel. Comparing the bands with proper control I want to identify the interactor via LS-MS or MALDI. But the problem is that I am not getting in the gel. How can I troubleshoot the problem?

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edit 0 Answer 13 Views Aug 17, 2022

How chose the components from library suggest?

Several compounds drives during detection mass spectrometry for plasma analysis the library suggested different components which one best or correct

edit 0 Answer 13 Views Aug 2, 2022

What does the targeted and untergated metabolite profiling mean?

I want to study the metabolite profiling in plants under stressed and treated conditions. can you please suggests some methods and protocols regarding this?


edit 0 Answer 12 Views Sep 7, 2022

What are the common mistakes one can make with Biological Mass Spectrometry?

What are the common mistakes one can make with Biological Mass Spectrometry?

edit 0 Answer 12 Views Sep 1, 2022

Targeted and untargeted metabolomics analysis ?

Microalgae metabolomics analysis and draw a metabolite regulation diagram based on analysis

edit 0 Answer 11 Views Sep 2, 2022

How confidently can we accept the identity of the metabolite obtained from the LCMS/MS analysis?

We get the Chromatogram, M/Z data, Fragmentation spectra when we perform the LCMS/MS analysis. The software embedded in the machine matches the obtained data with the MS library and provides us the best match which we consider it as the compound present in the sample. But, how confidently we can say that the identified compounds from the library is the actual compound and not the other compounds?

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edit 0 Answer 11 Views Sep 1, 2022

Is there any set of webinars or protocols for the beginners -in the field of metabolomics- to be perfect analyze the data?

My research depends mainly on compare a control with one or more treatments. The compare analysis is a demand. Currently, I have a GC/Ms data and I have to learn how could I deal with.

I am working in drug discovery field, mainly, invitro. By investigating new anticancer agents (Extracts, compounds...) I am always need to compare the change in metabolites with the counterpart controls. Is it enough to do that with only GC/Ms?

Many thanks for allowing me introduce my questions.


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edit 0 Answer 11 Views Sep 1, 2022

What are the critical elements to building a new mass spec operation?

Critical factors for building a mass spec resource from scratch


edit 0 Answer 11 Views Jul 29, 2022

Advancement of mass spectrometry ?

Practical application for easily identification of novel drugs

edit 0 Answer 10 Views Sep 7, 2022

How to do neurotransmitter (eg Acetylcholine, Dopamine) content analysis in C. elegans worms by LC-MS/MS and which column should be used in this case?

How should I do neurotransmitter (eg Acetylcholine, GABA, Dopamine) content analysis in C. elegans worms by LC-MS/MS and which column should be used in this case?

edit 0 Answer 10 Views Sep 1, 2022

How do you think that rejection of outliers influence the accuracy of your methods?

In statistics, rejection of outliers lead to increased precision of the method. With many replicates, the confidence intervals approaches zero and, as such, they cannot be used to estimate uncertainties of measurement. Therefore, disagreement between laboratories are ehanced when scientists report confidence intervals as if they were uncertainties, which, in fact, they are not. Eurachem and other organisations recommend to not reject outliers based on statistical evaluations, wimply in recognition of the impact it has on accuracy. It is a major conondrum in science, how it is possible for so many scientists to arrive at the expected conclusions of their investigations when outliers were rejected and the uncertainty is virtually zero. So, why do you start recommend the rejection of outliers when it contradicts scientific methodology?

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edit 0 Answer 10 Views Sep 1, 2022

What detrgents should be preferred for mass spec of IP pulldown of membrane proteins?

I am planning for the mass spec based analysis of my IP pulldown of membrane proteins, it would be grerat to get the detailed description of the detergents compatible with the mass spectrometry.

edit 0 Answer 10 Views Sep 1, 2022

Could you please provide the software for analysis of our MS results ?

I want to how how to analyse GCMS results and how to design the pathways based on our results using the software like gWAS

edit 0 Answer 10 Views Sep 1, 2022

What's the minimal number of peptide spectral match to confirm the protein identification?

What's the minimal number of peptide spectral match to confirm the protein identification?

edit 0 Answer 10 Views Sep 1, 2022

How can mass spectrometry be used for for biomarker quantification ?

How to identify and quantify biomarkers in Clinical samples?

Protocol needed

edit 0 Answer 10 Views Aug 31, 2022

Can the Mass spectrometry be of use for Immunology purpose?

Mass spectrometry to develop better means of enhancing the Immune system of the Birds. As can it help identifying the pathogen we are up against or not.

edit 0 Answer 9 Views Sep 1, 2022

Could you please share suggestions on sample preparation pipeline for LCMS of plant root exudates?

I am trying to develop a sample preparation pipeline that should ensure minimal downstream losses of low-abundance molecules.


Thanks in advance!

edit 0 Answer 9 Views Sep 1, 2022

validating the results of LCMSMS?

I am doing amino acid profiling mostly in new borns

edit 0 Answer 9 Views Sep 1, 2022

how to prepare sample for i-Motif study of Mass Spectroscopy. What should be the buffer and matrix?

i-Motifs are formed in the acidic pH (pH 3-4). How to maintain the same condition and which buffer and matrix should be used.

edit 0 Answer 9 Views Sep 1, 2022

What is the ideal pipeline for enriching insoluble ECM proteins?

What is the efficient manner for fractionating and understanding ECM proteins by proteomics?

edit 0 Answer 9 Views Aug 31, 2022

Please state, What is Biological Mass Spectrometry ? Can we use it to analyze nutrient quantity in a feed sample ?

Please describe the working of Mass spectrometry and how can we use it to measure quantity of Nutrients in a Feed Sample.

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Oct 9, 2022

How to detect glycosylation on one protein. when the protein is too less?

I IP one protein from rice protoplast and want to know if there is a glycosylation site

at specific site.

However, the protein is too less, can only detected by silver staining, could't be detected by coomassie blue staining. Couldn't do glycopeptide enrichment neither.

In this event, how can i do to detect if there is a glycosylation site by LC/MS-MS ?

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edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 13, 2022

How does different mass spectrometry can be used in plant or animal genomics and proteomics?

would like to learn how different mass spectrometry can be used in plant or animal genomics and proteomics?

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 2, 2022

What is the role or contribution of mass spectronomy in the science field?

mass spectronomy purpose and why use it in a research center

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 2, 2022

how to do data analysis and interpretation in Mass Spectrometry analysis?

how to do data analysis and interpretation in Mass Spectrometry analysis?

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 1, 2022

How to study protein aggregation with the help of MS?

I am interested specifically in:

1. Target protein acetylation site detection.

2. Target protein interrection with others (proteins interection).

3. Detection of proteins aggregation.


If you will give some related to this questions research examples, I would appreciate it alot.

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edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 1, 2022

Sample processing and analysis?

Sample processing


How to prepare the pure samples from the total cell lysate?

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 1, 2022

What is the working and principal of LC-MS?

How will LC-MS and GC-MS help in analysing secondary metabolite interaction of plants and microbes?

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 1, 2022

Can we extract metabolites from dry plant samples?

Plant metabolite extraction to understand plant immunity system

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 1, 2022

Is spectroscopy is useful in nanotechnology?

Spectroscopy is very interested

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Sep 1, 2022

How can I separate and analyze both phytohormones and sugars on the same LC-MS run?

I extracted both phytohormones and sugars in the same sample using 70% methanol. What is the best LC column and solvents that can be used to separate these compounds in the same LC run? What are the best MS conditions?

edit 0 Answer 8 Views Aug 31, 2022

What are the specificities of this technique for each aim?

It will be great if we could know how to adapt protocol for each case we can have. Thank you

edit 0 Answer 7 Views Sep 1, 2022

How to Improve peak number while analyzing microbial samples using FI-MS?

How to Improve peak number while analyzing microbial samples using FI-MS?

edit 0 Answer 7 Views Sep 1, 2022

metabolomics study in diseases?

interested in metabolomics study in diseases

edit 0 Answer 7 Views Aug 31, 2022

Which mass spec is best for proteome analysis of a chromosome? Also which software should I use for downstream analysis?

I want to do a proteome analysis of a single chromosome. This includes proteins that are already identified and probably new, previously uncharacterized also. So which mass spec will be most suitable for getting good quality results?

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edit 0 Answer 6 Views Sep 1, 2022

Which is the best LFQ method: 1) perform LFQ based on MS1 (spectral intensities or MS1 areas) or 2) perform LFQ based on MS2 (spectral counts)?

The label-free quantitation (LFQ) method for assessing relative changes in the protein abundance in proteomics data.

edit 0 Answer 6 Views Sep 1, 2022

How Mass Spec analysis help to understand the cataloging protein expression, and defining protein interactions?

I am working on Coronary artery disease in the underlying mechanisms. It would be great if the Webinar included a talk about Mass Spec can allow cataloging protein expression, and defining protein interactions is biological samples such as Blood (in diseases) .

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edit 0 Answer 6 Views Sep 1, 2022

How specialized quality control samples of varying sample complexity can be incorporated into experimental workflow?

How specialized quality control samples of varying sample complexity can be incorporated into experimental workflow?

edit 0 Answer 6 Views Aug 31, 2022

What are the best softwares to analyze LC-MS/MS data?

Plant samples from maize treated at varying osmotic stressors?

edit 0 Answer 4 Views Sep 1, 2022