After the sample was qualitatively analyzed, the genomic DNA was sheared by using g-TUBEs (Covaris, USA) according to the expected sizes of the fragments for the library. The fragmented DNA of the target size was enriched and purified by using MegBeads. Next, the fragmented DNA was repaired for damage and then end-repaired. The stem-loop adaptor was linked on both ends of each DNA fragment, and the link-failed fragments were removed by exonuclease. Then, the target fragments were screened by BluePippin (Sage Science, USA) and purified to construct the library. Finally, an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Technologies, USA) was used to determine the sizes of the library fragments.
After the library was constructed, DNA templates and enzyme complexes of a certain concentration and volume were transferred to the ZMWs of the Sequel system (Pacific Biosciences, USA) for real-time single-molecule sequencing.
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