Sweetness Index (SI) and Total Sweetness Index (TSI) were calculated in order to determine the sweetness perception of fruits. Both approaches are based on the proportion of the individual sugars in fruits, while the difference of the indexes is due to diverse relevance of sugars in sweetness perception [64]. SI was calculated, based on the fact that fructose and sucrose are 2.30 and 1.35 times, respectively, sweeter than glucose, so the equation is:
TSI was expressed in such a way that each sugar is estimated relative to sucrose, resulting in the following equation:
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