# Also in the Article

Summarized results
This protocol is extracted from research article:
A theoretical derivation of response to selection with and without controlled mating in honeybees
Genet Sel Evol, Feb 17, 2021;

Procedure

Table 2 gives an overview over the expected annual genetic gains in the breeding and the passive populations, as well as the long-term genetic and time lags between the sub-populations.

Annual genetic gain in the breeding population ($ΔBt$) and passive population ($ΔPt$) as well as genetic lag ($Dt$) and time lag (T) between sub-populations in honeybees

Results are given depending on the probability p of a sire drone in an uncontrolled mating to come from the breeding population, the probability q of a queen from the passive population to have a dam from the breeding population, and maternal and paternal genetic selection differentials for reproducing colonies, $S1$ and $S2$

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