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Nuclear Protein Isolation Protocol   

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实验原理:样品在Buffer A作用下细胞破裂,释放胞浆蛋白及其他蛋白,离心后所得沉淀中包含细胞核,再经高盐Buffer抽提可得到核蛋白。
实验目的:抽提核蛋白可用于PAGE电泳,Western blot,免疫共沉淀等下游实验,可排除胞质蛋白及其他蛋白的影响。

关键词: 核蛋白抽提, 高盐buffer, 低盐buffer, 透析

材料与试剂

    注:所有试剂尽量用sigma进口试剂。

    1. 液氮
    2. 10 ml/50 ml离心管
    3. 1.5 ml离心管
    4. Miracloth (Calbiochem, catalog number: 475855)
    5. 各种型号枪头
    6. HEPES (pH 7.8)
    7. KCl
    8. MgCl2
    9. EDTA
    10. Sucrose
    11. Triton X-100
    12. DTT
    13. PMSF
    14. Glycerol
    15. Buffer A (见溶液配方)
    16. Low Salt Buffer (见溶液配方)
    17. High Salt Buffer (见溶液配方)
    18. Dialysis Buffer (透析液) (见溶液配方)

    仪器设备

    1. 量筒
    2. 烧杯
    3. 天平
    4. 高速离心机
    5. 移液枪
    6. 振荡器
    7. 摇床
    8. 磁力转子
    9. 磁力搅拌器
    10. 计时器
    11. 透析袋

    实验步骤

    1. 液氮磨样。
    2. 称5-10 g粉末,装入预冷10 ml/50 ml tube中,加入15-30 ml Buffer A,摇匀,致混合物呈可流动的粘稠液体。置冰上10 min,间或颠倒。
    3. 膜布(Miracloth)过滤,先单层膜布滤一次,再双层膜布滤一次。
    4. 将所得上清液4 °C离心,3,000 x g,20 min,可见绿色沉淀。
    5. 弃上清,用5 ml Buffer A重悬沉淀,轻柔吸打混匀,转至10 ml tube中。
    6. 4 °C离心,2,000 x g,15 min。
    7. 弃上清,用1 ml Buffer A重悬沉淀,轻柔吸打混匀,转至1.5 ml tube中。
    8. 4 °C离心,2,000 x g,10 min。
    9. 弃上清,加180 μl Low Salt Buffer,吸打混匀 (较难吸打)。
    10. 加270 μl High Salt Buffer,吸打混匀;若起始样品量较多,此步样品将变得极粘稠,吸打不动,只能用枪头搅匀。
    11. 将样品用冰袋包裹,放振荡器上振30 min;或置翻转摇床上4 °C摇1 h。
    12. 4 °C离心,14,000 x g,20 min。
    13. 吸上清,会吸到很多混浊物,再14,000 x g,4 °C离心5 min。
    14. 吸上清,移入1.5 ml tube中,-20 °C/-70 °C保存。如需进一步纯化见下步。
    15. (可选)透析:将上清吸入透析袋中,用夹子夹好,放入装有500 ml透析液的烧杯中,烧杯中加磁力转子,放在冰盒中,置磁力搅拌器上,透析袋漂浮于液面上,2 h;
    16. (可选)透析好的蛋白,从透析袋中吸出,移入1.5 ml tube中,-20 °C/-70 °C保存。

    注意事项

    1. 所有操作均须在冰上进行,各种离心管、Buffer用前也需置冰中预冷。
    2. 根据样品量的多少,可相应适量增减几种Buffer用量。

    溶液配方

    注:所有试剂尽量用sigma进口试剂。

    1. Buffer A
      10 mM HEPES(pH 7.8)
      10 mM KCl
      10 mM MgCl2
      5 mM EDTA
      250 mM sucrose
      0.5% Triton-X-100
      用前添加:1 mM DTT;0.2 mM PMSF
      冰上预冷
    2. Low Salt Buffer
      20 mM HEPES (pH 7.8)
      20 mM KCl
      1.5 mM MgCl2
      0.2 mM EDTA
      25% Glycerol
      用前添加:0.5 mM DTT;0.2 mM PMSF
      冰上预冷
    3. High Salt Buffer
      20 mM HEPES (pH 7.8)
      1.6 M KCl
      1.5 mM MgCl2
      0.2 mM EDTA
      25% Glycerol
      用前添加:0.5 mM DTT;0.2 mM PMSF
      冰上预冷
    4. Dialysis Buffer(透析液)
      20 mM HEPES(pH 7.8)
      100 mM KCl
      0.2 mM EDTA
      20% Glycerol
      用前添加:0.5 mM DTT;0.2 mM PMSF
      冰上预冷
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    Copyright: © 2018 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.
    引用格式:徐艳, 陈香嵩, 熊立仲. (2018). 细胞核蛋白分离方法. Bio-101: e1010122. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010122.
    How to cite: Xu, Y., Chen, X. S. and Xiong, L. Z.  (2018). Nuclear Protein Isolation Protocol. Bio-101: e1010122. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010122.
    Q&A

    If you have any questions/comments about this protocol, you are highly recommended to post here. We will invite the authors of this protocol as well as some of its users to address your questions/comments. To make it easier for them to help you, you are encouraged to post your data including images for the troubleshooting.

    If you have any questions/comments about this protocol, you are highly recommended to post here. We will invite the authors of this protocol as well as some of its users to address your questions/comments. To make it easier for them to help you, you are encouraged to post your data including images for the troubleshooting.

    思 司
    中国农业大学/18801301521
    请问步骤2中,是5-10g粉末,还是毫克?
    8/27/2020 4:12:54 PM Reply
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